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I.

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II.

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III.

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Myth of Quotidian Life

Kim Young-ho (Art Critic)

I.

Since 2016, Chung Young-han has put up a new theme "Image - Fragment of the Time" for a new painting work. Also, for more than a decade since 2005, he has continued to produce a series "Myth of Our Time, by introducing a formative method of a new dimension. The reason why this 20th exhibition of his draws attention is that it would provide us with an opportunity to review the changes of his art work comprehensively and, furthermore, that it would give us a chance to predict the future of his art work. As Chung Young-han is one of the artists who have inherited the Korean hyperrealist painting, it may well be significant for us to analyze the contents of his experiments. At a glance, his changes may be found in his methods of expression. In case of his "Image - Fragment of the Time," above all, the method of revealing the visual images borrows the cover images of such popular magazines as 'The Times' or the screen designs of 'mobile phones.' On the other hand, the follow-up series "Myth of Our Time" seems to use two-fold methods; one uses the digital camera to photograph his conventional art work images, and then, edit them with a computer to print out them. The other method models some of his conventional images into sculptural volume. The artist has named "Beyond the Myth" and "Trans the Myth," respectively. Such two groups of experiments urge us to review them critically, focusing on such aspects of our contemporary visual culture including the hyperrealist painting as original and copy, and real and virtual images.

II.

"Image - Fragment of the Time" is a new series combining images and words on a canvas. The nature or the objects drawn on the canvas in a way of hyperrealism are in harmony with the abstract letters to render a new visual image for the audience. The word that the artist suggests in this new series is 'Lost.' In a semantic dimension, 'Lost' means the letters about something lost, and in this sense, his painting implicitly reveals artist's intention of 'Get Back.' The reason why such ironical implications occur is that the artist not only renders the letters but also create a visual aura by hyperrealistic image. Hence, the image of 'Lost' drawn on Chung Young-han's canvas is fine, splendid and beautiful. The artist who is reputed for an outstanding delicacy suggests a letter of an abstract meaning for each of 7 works, and adds the following text below them: ¡°Must get back!¡±

In the series of "Image - Fragment of the Time," the 7 words Chung Young-han has adopted are MEMORY, ROMANCE, TIME, HOPE, DREAM, LOVE and FANTASY. In our contemporary society where the idealistic values are being depleted, they are the words losing their original implications. They were popular during the ages of Classicism and Romanticism, but they would begin to face the challenges since the modern times dominated by the popular culture, and in our contemporary age, their implications have gone sour. Since 1987 when Muramaki Haruki's novel "The Norwegian Wood" had become the best seller, we have been living in the age of Lost. Artist Chung's adventure for the lost values does not stop on the rectangular space or the canvas. As mentioned above, his method of composing the canvas changes fast from the cover of the popular magazine Times - introduced first in 2016 - to 'the mobile phone' in 2017. Because he borrows the images from the mass media dominating our visual culture, artist's concept of the Lost or the Recovery slides into the domain of expanded interpretations.

Each of the 7 key words of the Lost adopted in Chung Young-han's "Image - Fragment of the Time" series shows a single image in most cases. They are Memory=Sea, Romance=Head of greek Sculpture, Time=Newspaper, Hope=Iceberg, Dream=Rose, Love=Apple and Fantasy=Sea and Rose. However, there is no particular semantic structure between words and images drawn on the canvas. As the artist writes in his note, such a structure seems to be related with artist's random attitudes shown in the process of collecting the images: ¡°The images floating on the Internet or those shown in magazines and newspapers are collected and saved randomly to be retrieved one by one later for the art work.¡± The method of borrowing and copying the images from the popular media might help to include his art works in the context of 'Pop Art.' However, it is deemed a little difficult to limit his work to the category of Pop, because his world of work shows those formal logics of the formative art despite he borrows pop images or uses letters.

Chung Young-han's art work hints his efforts to explore an invisible world or a metaphysical value, because the so-called ordinary objects are transposed into some special dimensions. As Roland Barthes suggest in his Mythologies quotidiennes, the collision among the deployed symbols would abolish the original meaning of the objects to guide our consciousness to a third reality. Artist's following note for his "Image - Fragment of the Times" may well help us to understand such transposition toward such myth: ¡°The abstract words disguised as themes rather contrast with such attributes of the nature as apple, sea and flower in the background. Ironically, the images highlight the meaning and emotion implied, while the words emphasize their realistic forms and senses more." Just as the banal accidents in life become the themes for arts in drama, Chung Young-han's ordinary objects are accumulated as the objects with some mythological attributes on his canvas.

III.

His another new art work series "Beyond the Myth" introduced at this exhibition are produced by copying "Myth of Our Time" with the computer media, as mentioned above. The artist sampled his existing art work images with the digital camera and thereby, edited them using a computer program and printed them out. In this process, "Myth of Our Time" has been reborn through photographic representation and digital manipulation to rupture the conventional relationship between original works and their copied one, creating enormous discourses. The images in the painting would acquire some reality as an original through the photographic reproduction, but at the same time, they remain as copied ones. Anyway, the art work would be an object of an new recognition. The work penetrating the gap between original and copied or fantasy and reality would evoke some multiple interpretations about the representation, and thus, it always raises a new and fresh question about the genres of the formative art. It is a question of irony and contradiction about the concept of reality surrounding the hyperrealist painting.

The images transcribed from "Beyond the Myth" series to be edited with a digital program provides for some bright visual images. A huge flower floats in the air against the background of a choppy blue sea. The images represented with the computer are bright like gems owing to the editing effects by the digital program. Even if you do not wear the 3D glasses installed in the exhibition hall, you will see the images of a new form that cannot be found in the conventional paintings. Anyway, what the artist intends to show us is not difference between photography and painting. His intention is to suggest a way for the new formative art while the visual images of our time are predominantly handled by the computer media.

The third series work introduced at this exhibition is called "Trans the Myth." The new work or a human sculpture as high as 2 meters including the pedestal shows artist's experimental journey carefully as a painter. This art work represents the image of a Greek sculpture - shown in "Myth of Our Time" series - into a 3D volume. You may well understand that it has been experimented in the same context as the above photographic reproduction. The Greek sculpture Cupid depicted in many pictures are shown up again in a 3D space, inviting diverse interpretations. The imaginative object Cupid was represented on a plane as a virtual image, but it is reborn into a being occupying a real space to alternate between virtual and real images. The copies with no original are produced repeatedly as a simulacre, and thus, they become creative plays crossing the boundary between painting images and sculpture volumes.

As it is, Chung Young-han's formative experimentations continue toward a new form based on the logic of the korean hyperrealist painting. To reiterate, artist's experimental reproduction of some virtual images into photographs or 3D volumes would conduce to inheriting and developing a new figurative art genealogy or an artistic heritage of our time. (Nov. 2017 / Trans. by Kwak Jong-sik)



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